Rich Hill Vineyard

May 11, 2009

Spring 09

Filed under: Vineyard — pawinemaker @ 10:13 am

This spring has been very cool, delaying budbreak to much later than usual. For our area, this is a good thing, since it reduces the chance of damage due to a late spring frost. The average last frost date is around April 25th, with the latest recorded frost date being May 30th. Most people in the area do not plant their gardens until Memorial Day. With the potential for a late spring frost, pruning decisions become a bit more complicated. I usually prune half of the buds that I intend to, and then sometime towards the middle of May, when the 10 day forecast shows temps well above freezing, prune the rest.

This year, the backyard vines were pruned almost completely back to the main trunks, in an attempt to control some of the black rot from last year. It may be a lost cause. The last of the cabernet sauvignon vines in the back yard did not survive the winter. The graft union was completely rotten. There is one guwerztraminer vine, five cabernet franc and five Riesling vines left.

Last year’s planting appears to have progressed fairly well. There are some vines that are growing extremely fast, and others that are growing much slower. Several of the Landot Noir did not survive the drought at the end of last year. While most of them show no signs of growth, a few vines that appeared to be dead last year are sprouting some leaves. There was one casualty on each of the other rows as well. Some of the vines already have buds on them, which were pinched off. Pictures to follow.

January 26, 2009

Winter Hardiness 2008

Filed under: Uncategorized — pawinemaker @ 2:32 pm

Looks like we may have had the worst of the winter cold for this season, although it is usually too soon to call until after the middle of February. Jan 16th, the low was -11 F. The temperature dropped from sundown to about 11 pm, and started heading back up, so it does not look like it held that low for more than a few hours. In the past, there were two back to back years where the mimnum temp was -12F. The temperature is collected at the house and not at the vineyard, which could result in higher or lower temperatures. Most of the parts are in place to get the remote temperature sensors in place, it just has not happened yet.

September 23, 2008

Foch Harvest

Filed under: Uncategorized — pawinemaker @ 8:06 am

Saturday, 9/20/2008 was picking day. Although it was probably two weeks too late, the grapes still seemed to be in good shape. Unlike previous years, there were almost no yellow jackets or hornets flying around. Of course, early in the morning on a Saturday, I’m probably just as ornery and cantankerous as a yellow jacket. My father-in-law also picked his Foch, and the two batches came to around 4 gallons of must that is now brewing on the kitchen table. The wine mix from the previous years was bottled in mason jars. There were two 3L jugs, and one had clearly turned to vinegar and was poured out. The rest was put in the refrigerator. It will most likely need to be drunk sooner rather than later.

September 2, 2008

More Mowing

Filed under: Vineyard — pawinemaker @ 8:05 am

The clover cover crop has really delivered on the low growing promise, and it’s been a month between mowings so far. It has also been really dry, which would have been fantastic for the grapes if they were producing fruit this year. There was no irrigation in place for the new vines, which in hindsight was probably a mistake. Luckily, the first half of the growing season was very wet, and only now do they need some water.

Second mowing August 08

Second mowing August 08

The trellis end braces were finally put in, and the first wire was put up. If I do this again, I will plan to have the trellis ready to go up the day after planting.

End braces in place

End braces in place

The front yard Foch is nearly ready to be picked. The forecast calls for no rain until Saturday when some hurricane remnants move into the area. Thursday looks like a good picking day.

08 Foch

08 Foch

Keeping the cover crop and associated weeds cut has always been somewhat of a problem. The right tool for the job is probably a high quality sub compact tractor with a mid-mount mower, and a sturdy transmission (with limited slip) to handle turning at the bottom where the grade starts to be an issue. But this sort of tractor has a price tag near the 5 digit range. Mowing with the brush hog and the big tractor does work, but it takes a lot of time to negotiate the turns, especially when the front loader is still attached. I finally decided on a Sears Craftsman mower, with a 42″ deck. The smaller deck means I can get it into the bed of the truck. Buying the Craftsman means that I’ll eventually end up with some longevity and reliability issues, but there are plenty of places to get parts, and they are not terribly hard to work on. I also got the grass catcher for it, which has to be one of the best designed and well made grass catchers I have seen. The “full bag” indicator is not well designed and does not give a definitive measure of whether or not the bags are full. But it’s pretty easy to reach around, pat the second bag and get a sense for how loaded it is. The downsides to this mower are that it is way too light, and has difficulty turning on even the slightest grade or slightest uneven terrain. I did get the wheel weights after the fact, so hopefully they will help. The standard tires are the common Turf Saver tires, which are great for someone’s front lawn, but pretty much useless for this application. Carlisle does make an ag tread for that size, so that will be on the todo list as well. The rear axle does not have a limited slip differential, which appears to be mandatory. The rare tires could have also been bigger. The MTS 5500 series has larger tires, but was not available with a smaller deck. I went with the hydrostatic transmission, and I can see why people do not like to use it on slopes. However, with a bit of tweaking of the transmission lever, it will go down a hill at a nice slow pace without having to keep the foot on the brake. You just have to plan ahead for changing from downhill to uphill. What did amaze me though was the smoothness and quality of the cut. This was also obvious in my yard at home. The quality of the pictures probably leaves a lot to be desired, but the vineyard looks like a lawn, and not a field.

This weekend, the vine shelters came off, and the new growth was tied up to the bamboo stakes. Halfway through, I ran out of tape for the Ty’mup taper. The Landot Noir showed signs of water stress, and maybe it’s a combination of the vine type. There are around a dozen vines that look like they may not make it to next spring. But I’ve been wrong before. I had a Cabernet Franc vine in the back yard that looked dead, so I mowed over it with the lawn mower. Next spring, it sprouted, and the vine is doing just fine now. One Frontenac and one traminette vine had a single cluster on it. The Traminette flavor was excellent, and was sweet, even though it seemed early for it to be ripe. The Frontenac had a nice cherry flavor. It will be exciting to see how this progresses into winemaking in a few years.

July 17, 2008

First Mowing

Filed under: Vineyard — pawinemaker @ 11:45 am

The winter rye took off since planting day. By the end of June, much of the rye was well over 4 ft tall. My brother-in-law ran a brush hog through the center aisles, but there was still a lot of cleanup to do. With a hoe, a weed trimmer, a regular lawn mower, and 3 people, it took several hours to get it all done. It might be time for a garden tractor. Maneuvering a 50 hp tractor with a brush hog on it through the vineyard was not easy.

Almost all of the grape vines are up. Last count was 144 out of 145. Many of the vines have grown out of the shelter, and the trellis work needs to be completed really soon (like last week).

This picture is from June 28th.

Vineyard after mowing

Vineyard after mowing

May 27, 2008

Garden Deer Fence

Filed under: Garden — pawinemaker @ 4:08 pm

In this part of the state, Memorial Day is traditionally the garden planting day. Most people don’t put their tomatoes until then, because of the risk of frost. Saturday, we put the deer fence up. This time, instead of hand tying all the ends, I got gripples and wire vises from Kencove. Although I ordered the wrong gripples, I was able to use them by doubling up. It saves a tremendous amount of time and frustration.

For the garden, we used the 4×4 12ft corner posts just like the vineyard, and the 8 ft 4-5″ diameter treated wood posts for the horizontal brace. For the end of the H-brace, we had enough locust posts to use them. Almost all of the locust posts we used were straighter and nicer than the treated wood posts. They were also much heavier, which is perfect for the anchor portion of the H-brace. There are still plenty of straight, decent diameter locust trees on the property, so it might be possible to expand the deer fence for the vineyard by just using locust posts. The horizontal braces will most likely be purchased just because the CCA pine is lighter than the locust, and larger diameter.

In the picture below, you can see the assembly of one of the corners of the deer fence.

locust posts in the deer fence

May 19, 2008

Almost time to mow

Filed under: Vineyard — pawinemaker @ 8:31 am

The month of May has been cold and wet so far. I have not tracked the growing degree days, but I am guessing that there has been very little heat accumulation so far. But the wet weather with the cloudy days has kicked the cover crop into full swing. Some of the clover is starting to bloom, and the winter rye is now finally growing like I had hoped it would do last fall.

The vines are growing too. I was worried that there would be some catastrophic failure because of the week long delay, and also because the planting day was so dry and windy. I walked each row, and counted the vines that had visible leaves, not just buds. There were some vines that had new bud growth, but no leaves yet. I’ll count them when they finally open. The totals were as follows:

  • Neptune 25/28
  • Vignoles/101-14 16/28
  • Landot Noir 12/28
  • Traminette/101-14 15/21
  • Frontenac Gris 15/21
  • Frontenac 15/20

The grafted vines seem to take a good bit of time to get started. Some of the vines look completely dead. However, based on past experience with the vines in the backyard, just give them time. I had traminette vines that looked dead from April to May, and then in June, they started to sprout.

Vineyard Update

May 5, 2008

Garden Started

Filed under: Garden, tractor — pawinemaker @ 9:48 am

The weather forecast for Saturday called for an 80% chance of rain, with showers and thunderstorms in the afternoon. We started early, plowing the new garden plot, then ran the cultivator, and then ran the tiller. The results were amazing. We were done before lunch, and the field looked great. Plowing takes a bit more attention to detail than I expected, but luckily, the tractor wheels are setup so that the right rear wheel is in tight, and the left one is all the way out. This is perfect for plowing. All I have to do is put the right front wheel in the furrow I just made, and it lines up perfectly. After lunch, we cleaned up some of the wood piles we stacked from the previous year, and then tilled around the unplowed area so that there would be less weeds on the deer fence. Then we marked the deer fence corners, and got 3 holes dug with the auger. The third hole proved to be a problem, with the drive shaft shear bolt breaking, and it took some effort to get the auger back out, which took us to the end of the day.

April 28, 2008

Planting pictures

Filed under: Vineyard — pawinemaker @ 6:50 pm

Thanks to Brad for taking some photos during the day.

The vine shelters are the Snap-Max brand, 30 inches tall. The 36 inch shelters were sold out. The Snap-Max was purchased from Spec Trellising. It’s a shame they don’t have online ordering. You have to call their 800 number, and then wait for someone to help you. Would be so much easier for everyone involved if they had pricing and online web ordering available.

Around lunch time, the first row was done, and the second row was about halfway finished. Lunch consisted of sandwiches and some delicious chili that Sarah made.

Progress at lunch time

The crew gets back to work after lunch.
row 2

Danny and I planting the second row.
Planting the second row

Deb and Beth are planting the third row.
Row 3

For once, I am outstanding in my field. So is Danny.
outstanding

The crew is busy digging holes before the next rain storm rolls in.
Digging holes

In between rain storms, Brad got in a picture of the progress so far.
Third row

April 26, 2008

Planting Complete

Filed under: Vineyard — pawinemaker @ 6:51 pm

Today, the vines went in. The number of people and the time which they showed up turned out to be perfect. We finished planting the vines at 5 pm. It’s almost like we knew what we were doing. I’d like to take this opportunity to thank all those who showed up and helped. This could not have happened without them.

  • Bryan and Deb
  • Brad
  • Danny
  • Charles
  • Karen and the kids
  • Ron, Beth and Christian
  • Nathan
  • TJ

There are two people who come and help on the property every Saturday, my brother-in-law and my father-in-law, Justin and Howard. I would not be able to get any of this even close to ready to be done without them.

Behind the scenes are our wives, Nancy, Marianne, and Sarah, who are either bringing us food or watching the kids so that we have time to get this done.

I’ll take full credit for the idea to put a vineyard in, but it was not possible without all of the help.

Brad has some pictures that I will post next week.

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